As Bruce Ladd has noted in his book, “Crisis in Credibility,” the prevailing attitude of most federal agencies was, “when in doubt, classify.” Secrecy labels were plastered on everything from innocuous academic articles to agency reports on wasteful spending. He was the primary author and champion of legislation creating the Consumer Product Safety Commission, strengthening Federal Trade Commission enforcement powers and establishing motor vehicle safety recall authority in the Department of Transportation. I did what I had to do.” Moss got some help from other quarters. degree have attained the ability to become licensed as osteopathic physicians who have equivalent rights, privileges, and responsibilities as physicians with a Doctor of Medicine degree (M.D.).Dr. One scholar, Ivan Szekely, has written that during the communist era, Eastern Bloc countries had only “peculiar” or limited sources for transparency: samizdat, hand-copied, illegally circulated literature, and “the reimported public sphere” of western broadcast radio, including the U.S.-produced and broadcast Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty.But the Cold War dividend did not only benefit those formerly communist countries.
He was the son of a coal miner, who was poor and made up for it by hard drinking. Contact Dr. John A Moss by phone: (239) 343-9960, (239) 343-9680, (239) 343-9960(2 for verification, detailed information, or booking an appointment before going to.Doctor of Medicine (MD or DM), or in Latin: Medicinae Doctor, meaning "Teacher of Medicine", is a terminal degree for physicians and surgeons. The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. But when he arrived in Washington in 1953 from California, there seemed little reason to suppose that he would assume such a major role in American political history.In the 12-year struggle for enactment of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Moss was compelled to tangle first with President Dwight Eisenhower and a Republican administration. Winning the war took precedence over everything. "A democracy works best when the people have all the information that the security of the nation permits.
He also conducted ongoing investigations of some of the most blatant and unjustified cases of withholding information, which received wide press coverage.When Democrats took over the White House, Moss assumed that passage of FOIA legislation would proceed more smoothly.
How are stolen bike frame numbers rep... Information on how frame numbers of stolen bikes are stored. Dr. The Post-Cold War Openness era, including former Communist and Eastern Bloc states like Hungary and Bulgaria, but also a plethora of other countries that, when freed from the worldwide competition of capitalism and communism, were able to become more open. It would be, he predicted, a never-ending battle.The “never ending battle” for the Freedom of Information continues around the world today. On this 41st anniversary of Moss’s greatest achievement, with the principles of the Freedom on Information Act under continuing pressure from a terrorist-obsessed administration, it may be useful to consider what made this little-known, unheralded congressman such a fighter for the principles of open government, as well as consumer and investor protection.
Kent Cooper, the executive director of the Associated Press, popularized the phrase “right to know” in his 1956 book by the same name.The American Society of Newspaper Editors (ASNE) organized a freedom of information committee in the late 1940s.The Cross report confirmed press fears over the systematic denial of government information and asserted that the press and the public have an enforceable legal right to inspect government records for a lawful or proper purpose.The Cross report looked mainly at the state of the law as reflected in court decisions either granting or denying the right to access.Thus, Cross’s book, which became the Bible of the press and ultimately a guide to the Congress regarding freedom of information, opened the way toward a more open government—but only in general terms.Just after the publication of Cross’s book, the Eisenhower Administration precipitated an incident that gave the issue of control of government information and public access to such information more national prominence and a new leader.In 1954, the voters returned a Democratic Congress to Washington.The idea was to ask industry and the press to “voluntarily” refrain from disclosing any strategic information that might assist enemies of the United States.On March 29, 1955, Defense Secretary Wilson issued a directive to all government officials and defense contractors stating that, in order for an item to be cleared for publication or released to the public, it not only had to meet security requirements, but also had to make a “constructive contribution” to defense and national security.This new barrier of government secrecy infuriated editors, reporters, and the press generally.J.R.
How one modest but stubborn congressman overcame the many entrenched obstacles to win the American people access to information about the activities of their government.This July 4th marks the 41st anniversary of the enactment of the Freedom of Information Act, one of the most significant laws ever passed by the U.S. Congress. In other words, information is not owned by the state; it belongs to the citizens.